真珠

しんじゅ

pearl

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"真珠" (しんじゅ) specifically refers to pearls, the precious gems formed inside certain mollusks. It is commonly used in contexts related to jewelry, natural gemstones, and metaphorical expressions of purity or beauty.

Common Collocations

  • 真珠のネックレス (pearl necklace): a very common phrase referring to jewelry.
  • 真珠貝 (しんじゅがい): pearl oyster, the shellfish that produces pearls.
  • 天然真珠 (てんねんしんじゅ): natural pearl, emphasizing pearls formed without human intervention.

Usage Notes

When using 真珠, it often implies something precious, rare, and beautiful. It can be used literally for jewelry or metaphorically to describe qualities like purity or value. Be careful not to confuse 真珠 with other gems or beads; 真珠 specifically means pearl.

Register and Politeness

The word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing jewelry or natural objects. In poetic or literary contexts, it may carry a refined or elegant nuance.

Example Sentences

かのじょはしんじゅのねっくれすをみにつけている。

She is wearing a pearl necklace.

しんじゅはかいのなかでしぜんにつくられるほうせきです。

Pearls are gemstones naturally formed inside shells.

しんじゅのようにうつくしいこころをもつひとがりそうてきだ。

A person with a heart as beautiful as a pearl is ideal.