神殿

しんでん

temple, sacred place

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"神殿" (しんでん) refers to a temple or sacred place, often associated with religious or spiritual significance. It is a formal term typically used for grand or ancient temples rather than small shrines.

Context and Register

This word is mostly used in formal or literary contexts, such as history, religion, or cultural discussions. It is less common in everyday conversation where "寺" (てら) or "神社" (じんじゃ) might be used instead.

Common Collocations

  • 神殿の中 (しんでんのなか): inside the temple, often used when describing rituals or prayers.
  • 古代の神殿 (こだいのしんでん): ancient temple, used in historical or archaeological contexts.
  • 神殿を建てる (しんでんをたてる): to build a temple, used when discussing construction or restoration.

Usage Tips

When using "神殿," speakers imply a place of great reverence and cultural importance. It is important not to confuse it with smaller or less formal religious sites. Learners should note that "神殿" often appears in written or formal speech rather than casual talk.

Avoid mixing it with "神社" which specifically refers to Shinto shrines, whereas "神殿" can be more general or refer to temples in various traditions.

Example Sentences

こだいのしんでんはかんこうきゃくににんきのスポットです。

Ancient temples are popular spots for tourists.

しんでんのなかでしずかにいのりをささげた。

I quietly offered prayers inside the temple.

このしんでんはれきしてきなかちがひじょうにたかい。

This temple has very high historical value.