Meaning and Usage
The word 審査 (しんさ) refers to the process of judging, inspecting, or examining something carefully, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used in contexts such as document review, competition judging, or official inspections.
Common Contexts
審査 is frequently used when discussing the evaluation of applications, documents, or creative works. For example, a job application might undergo 審査 before approval, or a contest entry might be subject to 審査 by a panel of judges.
Collocations and Patterns
- 審査に通る: to pass an inspection or screening
- 審査の結果: the result of the examination or judging
- 審査員: a judge or panel member responsible for evaluation
These collocations highlight the formal and evaluative nature of 審査.
Register and Nuance
審査 is a formal term often used in business, legal, or official settings. It implies a careful and systematic evaluation rather than a casual check. When using 審査, the speaker usually implies that the process is thorough and authoritative.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 審査 with 検査 (けんさ), which also means inspection but is more often used for physical checks or medical examinations. 審査 focuses more on judgment and evaluation, especially of documents or performances, while 検査 is more about checking conditions or health.