Meaning and Usage
"正義" (せいぎ) means "justice," "righteousness," or "what is right." It is a noun often used in moral, legal, or ethical contexts to express fairness or moral correctness.
Common Contexts
This word frequently appears in discussions about law, ethics, and social issues. It can describe abstract concepts like justice or a personal sense of right and wrong.
Collocations and Patterns
- 正義のために (for justice): used when someone acts or fights for justice.
- 正義感 (sense of justice): describes a person's strong feeling or belief in justice.
- 正義は勝つ (justice wins): a common phrase expressing hope or belief that justice will prevail.
Register and Nuance
"正義" is a formal word often used in written language, speeches, or serious conversations. It carries a strong moral weight and is less common in casual talk.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "正義" with "法律" (law). "正義" is about moral rightness, while "法律" refers to the legal system or laws. Use "正義" when emphasizing fairness or moral correctness rather than legal rules.