世論

せろん

public opinion

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 世論 (Public Opinion)

The word 世論 (せろん) refers to the collective opinion or attitude of the general public on social, political, or economic issues. It is commonly used in news, politics, and discussions about societal trends.

Usage and Context

世論 is often mentioned in contexts involving surveys or polls (世論調査) that measure public sentiment. Politicians, media, and organizations pay close attention to 世論 because it can influence decisions and policies.

Common Collocations

  • 世論調査 (せろんちょうさ): public opinion poll, used when referring to surveys measuring public views.
  • 世論を反映する (せろんをはんえいする): to reflect public opinion, often used when discussing how policies or media represent the people's views.
  • 世論が高まる (せろんがたかまる): public opinion intensifies or grows stronger, used when a topic gains widespread attention.

Register and Nuance

世論 is a formal term, frequently used in written and spoken language related to politics, media, and social commentary. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 世論 with 個人の意見 (individual opinion). 世論 always refers to the collective or majority view, not a single person's thoughts. Remember to use it when talking about the general public's stance rather than personal opinions.

Example Sentences

せろんちょうさによると、おおくのひとがあたらしいせいさくにさんせいしています。

According to the public opinion poll, many people support the new policy.

せいじかはせろんをむしすることはできません。

Politicians cannot ignore public opinion.

せろんがかわれば、ほうりつもかわることがあります。

If public opinion changes, laws may also change.