揃い

そろい

set, suit, uniform

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "揃い" (そろい) refers to a set or a matching group of items, often implying uniformity or completeness. It is commonly used to describe clothing like uniforms or matching jackets, as well as sets of objects such as dishes or tools.

Common Contexts

"揃い" is frequently used when emphasizing that items belong together as a coordinated set. For example, a "揃いの制服" means a uniform set worn by a group, highlighting their unity or belonging.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 揃いの制服 (そろいのせいふく): matching uniforms, used to describe school or work uniforms worn by a group.
  • 揃いの食器 (そろいのしょっき): a set of dishes, often referring to a complete matching set.
  • 揃いのジャケット (そろいのジャケット): matching jackets, often worn by team members or performers.

Nuances and Tips

Using "揃い" implies that the items are not just similar but intentionally coordinated or complete as a set. It often carries a nuance of orderliness and unity. Be careful not to confuse it with "揃う" (そろう), which is a verb meaning "to be complete" or "to gather." "揃い" is a noun or a noun modifier.

Register

"揃い" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when describing sets or uniforms.

Example Sentences

かれらはせいふくのそろいでがっこうにかよっている。

They go to school wearing matching uniforms.

このそろいのしょっきはけっこんいわいにいただいたものです。

This set of dishes was a wedding gift.

メンバーぜんいんがそろいのジャケットをきてステージにたった。

All the members wore matching jackets and stood on the stage.