多数決

たすうけつ

majority rule

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 多数決 (たすうけつ)

多数決 means "majority rule" or "majority vote." It is commonly used in meetings, elections, and group decisions where the option supported by the most people wins.

Usage and Nuance

When you hear 多数決, it implies a democratic decision-making process where everyone's vote counts, but the majority's choice prevails. It is often contrasted with consensus or unanimous decisions.

Common Collocations

  • 多数決で決める: to decide by majority vote
  • 多数決の原則: principle of majority rule
  • 多数決に従う: to follow the majority decision

Register and Context

多数決 is a formal term used in business, politics, and school settings. It is neutral in politeness but often appears in official or structured decision contexts.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 多数決 with 全員一致 (unanimous decision). Remember, 多数決 means the majority wins, not everyone agrees. Use 多数決 when emphasizing the democratic process rather than total agreement.

Example Sentences

かいぎではたすうけつできめることになった。

It was decided by majority vote at the meeting.

たすうけつはこうへいなほうほうだが、しょうすういけんもそんちょうすべきだ。

Majority rule is a fair method, but minority opinions should also be respected.

クラスのえんそくのいきさきはたすうけつできめた。

The destination for the class field trip was decided by majority vote.