忠告

ちゅうこく

advice, warning

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"忠告" (ちゅうこく) means "advice" or "warning," often implying a serious or sincere suggestion to prevent trouble or harm. It is commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts when someone wants to caution another person.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "忠告" when someone gives a warning about health, behavior, or decisions. It can be from a superior, friend, or family member who cares about the listener's well-being.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 忠告する: to give advice or a warning
  • 忠告を無視する: to ignore advice or warnings
  • 忠告に耳を傾ける: to listen to advice

These phrases highlight the typical ways "忠告" is used in conversation or writing.

Register and Nuance

"忠告" carries a tone of seriousness and concern, often more formal than casual advice words like "アドバイス". It implies the speaker cares about the listener's welfare and wants to prevent negative outcomes.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "忠告" with casual advice words. Remember that "忠告" is more formal and often used when the advice is a warning or important suggestion, not just casual tips.

Example Sentences

かれはわたしにけんこうにきをつけるようちゅうこくした。

He advised me to take care of my health.

じょうしからのちゅうこくをむしすると、もんだいがおおきくなるかもしれない。

If you ignore the warning from your boss, the problem might get worse.

ともだちのちゅうこくにみみをかたむけることはたいせつだ。

It is important to listen to your friend's advice.