月並

つきなみ

conventional, trite, common

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"月並" (つきなみ) is a N1-level adjective used to describe something conventional, trite, or common. It often carries a slightly negative nuance, implying a lack of originality or creativity.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used to criticize speech, writing, or ideas that are clichéd or unoriginal. It can describe expressions, stories, greetings, or any content that feels predictable or dull.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 月並の話 (つきなみのはなし): a conventional story
  • 月並な表現 (つきなみなひょうげん): trite expression
  • 月並の挨拶 (つきなみのあいさつ): common greeting

These collocations emphasize the lack of freshness or uniqueness.

Register and Nuance

"月並" is somewhat formal and often used in written or polite spoken Japanese. It is not a casual slang but a descriptive term that can be used in critiques or evaluations.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse "月並" with words meaning "monthly" because of the kanji "月" (moon/month). However, "月並" here does not relate to time but to the idea of something being ordinary or stereotypical. Avoid this confusion by focusing on context and collocations.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしはいつもつきなみで、あまりおもしろくない。

His stories are always conventional and not very interesting.

つきなみなひょうげんをさけて、もっとどくそうてきなぶんしょうをかきたい。

I want to avoid trite expressions and write more original sentences.

つきなみのあいさつではなく、こころのこもったことばをつたえたい。

I want to convey heartfelt words instead of conventional greetings.