Meaning and Usage
"著名" (ちょめい) is a formal adjective used to describe someone or something that is well-known, famous, or celebrated, often in a positive sense. It is commonly used in written and formal spoken Japanese, especially in contexts like news reports, academic discussions, or formal introductions.
Common Collocations
- 著名な作家 (ちょめいなさっか): a famous writer
- 著名な科学者 (ちょめいなかがくしゃ): a renowned scientist
- 著名な画家 (ちょめいながか): a celebrated painter
These collocations emphasize the recognized status of a person in their field.
Register and Nuance
"著名" carries a formal tone and is less likely to be used in casual conversation. It implies recognition and respect. For casual speech, words like "有名" (ゆうめい) are more common.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "著名" with "有名". While both mean "famous," "著名" is more formal and often used in official or academic contexts. Avoid using "著名" in casual settings to sound natural.