聴覚

ちょうかく

the sense of hearing

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 聴覚 (ちょうかく)

聴覚 refers specifically to the sense of hearing, one of the five human senses. It is a formal and scientific term often used in medical, psychological, or educational contexts.

Usage and Context

You will commonly see 聴覚 in discussions about hearing ability, hearing impairments, or sensory studies. It is less common in casual conversation where 聞く (to hear/listen) or 耳 (ear) might be used instead.

Common Collocations

  • 聴覚障害 (ちょうかくしょうがい): hearing impairment or hearing disability.
  • 聴覚過敏 (ちょうかくかびん): auditory hypersensitivity.
  • 聴覚検査 (ちょうかくけんさ): hearing test.

These collocations are useful in medical or educational settings.

Register and Nuance

聴覚 is a neutral to formal noun. It is appropriate in academic writing, health-related discussions, and formal reports. Avoid using it in casual daily conversation unless discussing hearing in a technical sense.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 聴覚 with 聞く (to listen/hear) or 耳 (ear). Remember, 聴覚 is the abstract sense or ability, not the action or the body part. Use it when referring to the faculty of hearing itself.

Example Sentences

ちょうかくはごかんのひとつで、おとをかんじとるのうりょくです。

Hearing is one of the five senses and the ability to perceive sound.

かれはちょうかくしょうがいをもっているため、ほちょうきをつかっています。

He has a hearing impairment, so he uses a hearing aid.

ちょうかくかびんのひとは、ふつうのおとでもふかいにかんじることがあります。

People with auditory hypersensitivity may feel uncomfortable even with normal sounds.