断然

だんぜん

firmly, absolutely, definitely

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage of 断然

The adverb 断然 is used to express a strong, decisive, and unequivocal attitude or action. It often emphasizes firmness or absolute refusal, making it common in formal or serious contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 断然拒绝 (firmly reject): Used when someone refuses something without hesitation.
  • 断然不同 (strongly disagree): Expresses clear opposition.
  • 断然 (absolutely cannot): Emphasizes impossibility or refusal.

Nuance and Register

断然 carries a tone of decisiveness and is often used in formal speech or writing. It is stronger than simply saying 不同 or 拒绝, implying no room for negotiation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 断然 with similar adverbs like 明显 (obviously) or 明确 (clearly). 断然 stresses the firmness of the stance rather than clarity or obviousness.

Example Sentences

He firmly rejected that proposal.

We absolutely cannot accept this kind of unfair treatment.

She clearly expressed her disagreement with this plan.