JLPT N1

2685 words

セールセールsale 急かすせかすto hurry, to urge on 伜せがれson, my son 責務せきむduty, obligation セクションセクションsection 世辞せじflattery, compliment 世帯せたいhousehold 是正ぜせいcorrection, revision 世代せだいgeneration 切開せっかいopening up, cutting through セックスセックスsex 切実せつじつcompelling, serious, severe, acute 接触せっしょくtouch, contact 接続詞せつぞくしconjunction 設置せっちestablishment, institution 折衷せっちゅうcompromise, cross, blending, eclecticism 設定せっていestablishment, creation 説得せっとくpersuasion 切ないせつないpainful, trying, sad 絶版ぜっぱんout of print 設立せつりつestablishment, foundation, institution 攻めせめattack, offense ゼリーゼリーjelly セレモニーセレモニーceremony 世論せろんpublic opinion 先せんpriority, precedence, previous 繊維せんいfiber, fiber, textile 全快ぜんかいcomplete recovery of health 宣教せんきょうreligious mission 宣言せんげんdeclaration, proclamation, announcement 戦災せんさいwar damage 専修せんしゅうspecialization 戦術せんじゅつtactics センスセンスsense (for music, style, tact, etc.)潜水せんすいdiving 全盛ぜんせいheight of prosperity 先代せんだいfamily predecessor, previous age, previous generation 先だってせんだってrecently, the other day 先着せんちゃくfirst arrival 前提ぜんていpreamble, premise, prerequisite 先天的せんてんてきinherent, congenital, hereditary 前途ぜんとfuture prospects, outlook, the journey ahead 戦闘せんとうbattle, fight, combat 潜入せんにゅうinfiltration, sneaking in 船舶せんぱくship 全滅ぜんめつannihilation 専用せんようexclusive use, personal use 占領せんりょうoccupation, possession, have a room to oneself 善良ぜんりょうgoodness, excellence, virtue 戦力せんりょくwar potential 前例ぜんれいprecedent 相応そうおうsuitability, fitness 総会そうかいgeneral meeting 創刊そうかんlaunching (e.g., newspaper, first issue)雑木ぞうきvarious kinds of small trees, assorted trees 早急そうきゅうurgent 増強ぞうきょうreinforce, increase 送金そうきんremittance, sending money 走行そうこうrunning a wheeled vehicle (e.g., car, traveling)総合そうごうsynthesis, generalization 捜索そうさくsearch (esp. for someone or something missing, investigation)蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of Finance 装飾そうしょくornament 増進ぞうしんpromoting, increase, advance 相対そうたいrelative 壮大そうだいmagnificent, grand, majestic 騒動そうどうstrife, riot, rebellion 遭難そうなんdisaster, shipwreck, accident 相場そうばmarket price, speculation, estimation 装備そうびequipment 創立そうりつestablishment, founding 添えるそえるto add to, to attach, to accompany ソースソースsource 即座にそくざにimmediately, right away 促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration, encouragement 即するそくするto conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to,束縛そくばくrestraint, restriction, confinement 側面そくめんside, sidelight, lateral 損うそこなうto harm, to hurt そこらそこらeverywhere, somewhere 素材そざいraw materials, subject matter 阻止そしobstruction, check, hindrance 訴訟そしょうlitigation, lawsuit 育ちそだちbreeding, growth 措置そちmeasure, step ソックスソックスsocks 素っ気無いそっけないcold, short, curt, blunt 外方そっぽlook (or turn) the other way 備え付けるそなえつけるto provide, to equip, to install 備わるそなわるto be furnished with 具わるそなわるto be furnished with 聳えるそびえるto rise, to tower, to soar 素朴そぼくsimplicity, artlessness, naivety 背くそむくto run counter to, to go against 染まるそまるto be dyed 染めるそめるto dye, to color そらすそらすto bend, to warp そり (～にのる)そり (～にのる)sleigh, sled 反るそるto warp, to be warped, to curve それゆえそれゆえtherefore, for that reason, so ソロソロsolo 揃いそろいset, suit, uniform ぞんざいぞんざいrude, careless, slovenly 損失そんしつloss 存続そんぞくduration, continuance ダースダースdozen 対応たいおうdealing with 大家たいかrich family, distinguished family 退化たいかdegeneration, retrogression 大概たいがいin general, mainly 体格たいかくphysique, constitution 大金たいきんlarge amount of money 待遇たいぐうtreatment, reception 対決たいけつconfrontation, showdown 体験たいけんpersonal experience 対抗たいこうopposition, antagonism 退治たいじextermination 大衆たいしゅうgeneral public 対処たいしょdeal with, cope 退職たいしょくretirement (from office)題するだいするto title 態勢たいせいattitude, conditions, tendency 対談たいだんtalk, dialogue 大胆だいたんbold, daring, audacious 対等たいとうequivalent 台無しだいなしmess, spoiled, (come to) nothing 滞納たいのうnon-payment, default 対比たいひcontrast, comparison タイピストタイピストtypist 大部たいぶmost (e.g., most part, greater, fairly, a good deal, much)大便だいべんfeces 代弁だいべんspeak for another 待望たいぼうlong-expected, waiting 台本だいほんlibretto, scenario タイマータイマーtimer 怠慢たいまんnegligence, carelessness タイミングタイミングtiming タイムタイムtime タイムリータイムリーtimely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI 対面たいめんinterview, meeting 代用だいようsubstitution 体力たいりょくphysical strength タイルタイルtile 対話たいわconversation, dialogue 耐えるたえるto endure, to put up with 堪えるたえるto endure, to put up with 絶えるたえるto die out, to become extinct 断えるたえるto cease, to become extinct 打開だかいsolution, breakthrough 焚火たきび(open) fire 妥協だきょうcompromise, giving in たくましいたくましいburly, strong, sturdy 巧みたくみskill, cleverness 丈たけlength, height 打撃だげきblow, damage 妥結だけつagreement 駄作ださくpoor work 足し算たしざんaddition 多数決たすうけつmajority rule 助けたすけassistance 携わるたずさわるto engage, to involve 漂うただようto drift about, to float, to hang in air 立ち去るたちさるto leave, to depart 立ち寄るたちよるto stop by, to drop in for a short visit 抱っこだっこ(child's) hug 達者たっしゃskillful, in good health 脱出だっしゅつescape 脱するだっするto escape from, to get out 達成たっせいachievement 脱退だったいsecession, withdrawal だったらだったらif it's the case 立て替えるたてかえるto pay in advance, to pay for another 建前たてまえposition 奉るたてまつるto offer, to do respectfully だとだとif it's the case 他動詞たどうしtransitive verb (direct object)辿り着くたどりつくto reach, to make it somehow 辿るたどるto follow (road, to pursue (course), to follow up 束ねるたばねるto tie up in a bundle, to control だぶだぶだぶだぶloose, baggy 他方たほうanother side, on the other hand 多忙たぼうbusy 給うたまうto receive, to grant 魂たましいsoul, spirit 溜まりたまりcollected things, gathering place, arrears 賜るたまわるto grant, to bestow 保つたもつto keep, to preserve, to sustain たやすいたやすいeasy, simple, light 多様たようdiversity, variety だるいだるいsluggish, feel heavy (tired), languid 弛みたるみslack, slackening 弛むたるむto slacken, to loosen, to relax 垂れるたれるto hang, to droop タレントタレントtalent, star, personality タワータワーtower 単一たんいつsingle, simple, sole 短歌たんか31-syllable Japanese poem 担架たんかstretcher, litter 短気たんきquick temper 団結だんけつunity, union, solidarity 探検たんけんexploration, expedition 断言だんげんassertion, declaration, affirmation 短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reduction 断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitely 炭素たんそcarbon (C)短大たんだいjunior college 単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullness 単独たんどくsole, single 旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)短波たんぱshort wave 蛋白質たんぱくしつprotein ダンプダンプdump truck 断面だんめんcross section 弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility 治安ちあんpublic order, security チームワークチームワークteamwork チェンジチェンジchange 違えるちがえるto change 畜産ちくさんanimal husbandry 畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damn

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体格

たいかく

physique, constitution

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

体

Radical: —

格

Radical: —

体格 means physique or body constitution, referring to the physical build and structure of a person.

Usage

It is often used in medical, sports, or fitness contexts to describe body shape, strength, and development.

Common collocations

健壮的体格 (strong physique)
体格发育 (physical development)
体格检查 (physical examination)

Notes

体格 focuses on the physical form and health condition of the body, different from 体力 which is about physical strength or stamina.

'体格'는 체격, 즉 신체의 구조와 형태를 의미합니다.

사용법

의학, 스포츠, 건강 분야에서 신체의 발달 상태나 체형을 설명할 때 사용합니다.

자주 쓰이는 표현

튼튼한 체격
체격 발달
체격 검사

참고

'体格'는 신체의 형태와 건강 상태에 초점을 맞추며, '体力'(체력)과는 구분됩니다.

“体格”指体型或身体构造，描述一个人的身体形态和发育状况。

用法

常用于医学、体育或健康领域，描述身体的强壮程度和发育情况。

常见搭配

健壮的体格
体格发育
体格检查

备注

体格侧重身体形态和健康状况，与表示体力的“体力”不同。

Example Sentences

He has a strong physique, suitable for heavy physical labor.

그는 체격이 튼튼해서 중노동에 적합하다.

他的体格很健壮，适合做重体力劳动。

Different sports have different requirements for physique.

다양한 운동 종목은 체격에 대해 각각 다른 요구가 있다.

不同的运动项目对体格有不同的要求。

The doctor said his physique is developing normally with no problems.

의사는 그의 체격 발달이 정상이라고 말했다.

医生说他的体格发育正常，没有问题。