治安

ちあん

public order, security

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 治安

The term 治安 (zhì ān) refers to the state of law and order or public security in a given area. It combines the ideas of governing or administering () and peace or tranquility (), emphasizing the maintenance of social stability.

Usage in Context

治安 is commonly used when discussing police work, public safety, or government policies aimed at preventing crime and maintaining order. It often appears in news reports, official statements, and discussions about community safety.

Common Collocations

  • 治安状况 (zhì'ān zhuàngkuàng): law and order situation; used to describe the current state of public security.
  • 治安巡逻 (zhì'ān xúnluó): security patrol; refers to police or security personnel patrolling to maintain order.
  • 治安问题 (zhì'ān wèntí): law and order problems; issues related to crime or disorder.

Nuances and Tips

When using 治安, the focus is on the overall social environment rather than individual crimes. It is a formal term often used in official or media contexts. Avoid confusing it with (crime) or 安全 (safety), which have different emphases. For example, 安全 is broader and can refer to personal safety or safety in general, while 治安 specifically relates to social order and policing.

Understanding this word helps learners discuss topics related to public security and social governance accurately and naturally.

Example Sentences

The police have increased security patrols in the community.

During holidays, the city's law and order situation is especially important.

The government introduced new policies to improve rural law and order