Meaning and Usage
"大胆" (だいたん) means bold, daring, or audacious. It describes actions, plans, or attitudes that show courage and willingness to take risks. It often carries a positive nuance of confidence but can sometimes imply recklessness depending on context.
Common Collocations
- 大胆な計画 (だいたんなけいかく): a bold plan, used when describing ambitious or risky strategies.
- 大胆にも (だいたんにも): an adverbial phrase meaning "boldly" or "daringly," often used to emphasize surprising courage.
- 大胆なデザイン (だいたんなデザイン): bold design, common in fashion or art contexts.
Register and Nuance
"大胆" is generally neutral to positive and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used to praise someone's courage or creativity. However, when used ironically, it might suggest recklessness.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "大胆" with "勇敢" (ゆうかん), which also means brave. "大胆" emphasizes boldness and risk-taking, often in plans or behavior, while "勇敢" focuses more on bravery in dangerous situations. Use "大胆" when highlighting audacity or daring actions.