攻め

せめ

attack, offense

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"攻め" (せめ) primarily means "attack" or "offense" and is often used in contexts like sports, debates, or any situation involving an aggressive or proactive approach.

Common Contexts

It appears frequently in sports commentary to describe offensive plays, in strategic discussions about balancing offense and defense, and in debates or arguments where one party targets the other's weaknesses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 攻める (せめる): to attack or go on the offensive.
  • 攻めと守り (せめとまもり): offense and defense, often used to discuss balance.
  • 弱点を攻める (じゃくてんをせめる): to attack someone's weak points, common in debates or criticism.

Register and Nuance

"攻め" is a neutral term but tends to appear in formal or semi-formal contexts such as sports analysis, business strategy, or intellectual discussions. It conveys a sense of active, intentional pressure rather than random or passive action.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "攻め" with "責め" (also read せめ), which means "blame" or "reproach." Context is key: "攻め" relates to attacking or offense, while "責め" relates to criticizing or blaming someone.

Example Sentences

さっかーのしあいで、かれのせめがとてもつよかった。

In the soccer match, his offense was very strong.

せめとまもりのばらんすがたいせつだ。

The balance between offense and defense is important.

かれはぎろんであいてのじゃくてんをせめた。

He attacked the opponent's weak points in the debate.