水田

すいでん

(water-filled) paddy field

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"水田" (すいでん) specifically refers to paddy fields that are intentionally flooded with water to cultivate rice. It is a common term in agricultural contexts, especially when discussing rice farming in Japan and other East Asian countries.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "水田" in discussions about rural landscapes, farming techniques, and seasonal agricultural activities. It is a more formal or technical term compared to just "田" (た), which means "field".

Collocations and Patterns

  • 水田が多い: indicates an area with many paddy fields.
  • 水田に水を張る: describes the act of flooding the paddy fields, a crucial step before planting rice.
  • 水田の管理: refers to the maintenance and management of paddy fields.

Usage Notes

When using "水田," the speaker usually implies a traditional rice-growing environment with standing water. It is less common to use this word in casual conversation unless specifically talking about agriculture. Learners should not confuse "水田" with dry fields or other types of farmland.

Common Mistake

A common learner mistake is to use "水田" to mean any field or farm. Remember, "水田" specifically means flooded rice paddies, so it should not be used for dry fields or vegetable farms.

Example Sentences

このちいきはむかしからすいでんがおおく、こめづくりがさかんです。

This area has had many paddy fields since long ago, and rice cultivation is thriving.

すいでんにみずをはって、たうえのじゅんびをしています。

They are flooding the paddy fields and preparing for rice planting.

すいでんのかんりはきせつごとにことなるさぎょうがひつようです。

Managing paddy fields requires different tasks depending on the season.