Meaning and Usage
"称する" (しょうする) is a formal verb used to express calling oneself or something by a certain name or title. It often appears in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation.
Nuance
When someone uses "称する," they imply a deliberate or official naming or self-identification. It can sometimes carry a nuance of self-promotion or assertion of status.
Common Collocations
- 自らを称する (みずからをしょうする): to call oneself
- 〜と称する (〜としょうする): to call or name as ~
- 〜と称して (〜としょうして): under the name of ~ (often used in formal or legal contexts)
Register and Politeness
This verb is formal and often found in written language, news reports, or official statements. It is not commonly used in everyday casual speech.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing "称する" with simpler verbs like "呼ぶ" (to call). "称する" is more formal and often implies self-identification or an official title, whereas "呼ぶ" is more general and casual. Use "称する" when you want to emphasize the act of naming or claiming a title in a formal context.