幾多

いくた

many, numerous

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 幾多 (いくた) is a formal and somewhat literary expression meaning "many" or "numerous." It is often used in written Japanese or formal speech to emphasize a large quantity or number of things, people, or experiences.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 幾多 used in contexts involving challenges, experiences, or participants, especially when highlighting the significance or scale of something. It is less common in casual conversation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 幾多の困難 (いくたのこんなん): many difficulties, often used to describe overcoming challenges.
  • 幾多の人々 (いくたのひとびと): numerous people, used to emphasize a large crowd or group.
  • 幾多の経験 (いくたのけいけん): many experiences, highlighting accumulated knowledge or expertise.

Register and Nuance

This word carries a formal and literary tone. It is suitable for essays, speeches, or formal writing but sounds unnatural in everyday casual talk. When speaking informally, words like たくさん or いっぱい are more common.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 幾多 with more casual expressions of quantity. Remember that 幾多 is best reserved for formal or written contexts to avoid sounding overly stiff or unnatural in conversation.

Example Sentences

いくたのこんなんをのりこえて、かれはせいこうした。

He overcame many difficulties and succeeded.

いくたのひとびとがそのイベントにさんかした。

Numerous people participated in that event.

いくたのけいけんをつんで、かのじょはせんもんかになった。

After gaining many experiences, she became an expert.