憧れ

あこがれ

yearning, longing, aspiration

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"憧れ" (あこがれ) expresses a deep emotional longing or admiration for something or someone. It often implies a positive, idealized desire to attain or experience what is admired.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe aspirations such as career goals, lifestyle dreams, or admiration for a person. For example, "憧れの職業" (dream job) or "憧れの人" (someone you admire).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 憧れの人: a person one admires or looks up to.
  • 憧れを抱く: to harbor a yearning or aspiration.
  • 憧れの的: the object of admiration.

Register and Nuance

"憧れ" is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a heartfelt, often idealistic feeling rather than a casual liking.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse "憧れ" with "好き" (like) or "欲しい" (want). "憧れ" implies a deeper, often emotional or aspirational longing, not just preference or desire for possession.

Example Sentences

かのじょはかいがいでのせいかつにつよいあこがれをいだいている。

She has a strong yearning for life abroad.

こどものころからいしゃになることがあこがれだった。

Since childhood, becoming a doctor was my aspiration.

あこがれのひとにあえて、とてもうれしかった。

I was very happy to meet the person I admired.