同居

どうきょ

living together

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"同居" (どうきょ) means "living together" and is often used to describe people sharing a residence, whether family members, couples, or friends. It is a formal noun and can be used as a verb phrase when combined with する.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing living arrangements before marriage, with elderly parents, or among roommates. It often implies a close or intentional sharing of a household.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 同居する: to live together (used as a verb)
  • 同居人: a person living together (roommate, cohabitant)
  • 結婚前に同居する: to live together before marriage

Register and Nuance

"同居" is neutral to formal and commonly used in written and spoken Japanese. It does not inherently imply marriage but often relates to cohabitation arrangements.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "同居" with "同棲" (どうせい), which specifically refers to cohabitation of an unmarried couple, often with a romantic nuance. "同居" is broader and can include family members or friends living together.

Example Sentences

かれらはけっこんまえにどうきょをはじめた。

They started living together before getting married.

こうれいのりょうしんとどうきょすることにした。

I decided to live together with my elderly parents.

どうきょしているともだちとやちんをはんぶんずつはらっている。

I split the rent in half with the friend I live with.