Meaning and Usage
"当選" (とうせん) refers to the act of winning or being elected, commonly used in contexts like elections or lotteries. It is a noun that can also function as a verbal noun when combined with verbs like する.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently seen in political contexts (e.g., winning an election) and in contests or lotteries (e.g., winning a prize). It implies success in a competitive selection process.
Collocations and Patterns
- 当選する: to be elected or to win
- 当選者: the winner(s), the elected person(s)
- 宝くじに当選する: to win the lottery
Register and Nuance
"当選" is a formal term often used in news reports, official announcements, and formal conversations. It is not casual and is appropriate in written and spoken formal Japanese.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 当選 (winning/election) with 勝つ (to win a game or match). 当選 specifically refers to winning a selection or prize, not general competition or sports victories.