跡継ぎ

あとつぎ

heir, successor

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"跡継ぎ" (あとつぎ) specifically refers to an heir or successor, often within a family or business context. It implies someone who inherits responsibilities, property, or a role from a predecessor, typically a parent or elder.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing family businesses, inheritance, or leadership succession. It carries a formal tone and is often associated with traditional or legal contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 家業の跡継ぎ (かぎょうのあとつぎ): heir to the family business
  • 跡継ぎがいない: no successor
  • 跡継ぎ問題: succession problem

These phrases highlight common real-life concerns about continuity and inheritance.

Usage Notes

When using "跡継ぎ," the speaker often implies a sense of duty or expectation placed on the successor. It is not used casually for any successor but specifically for those inheriting a role or position, especially within families or companies.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "跡継ぎ" with general words for successor or replacement like "後継者" (こうけいしゃ). While similar, "跡継ぎ" has a stronger familial or traditional nuance, so choose based on context.

Example Sentences

かれはいえぎょうのあとつぎとしてそだてられた。

He was raised as the heir to the family business.

あとつぎがいないため、かいしゃのしょうらいがしんぱいだ。

Because there is no successor, the company's future is worrying.

あとつぎもんだいはおおくのかぞくでしんこくなかだいとなっている。

The issue of succession is a serious problem in many families.