Meaning and Usage
"言い訳" (いいわけ) primarily means "excuse" or "explanation," often used when someone tries to justify a mistake or failure. It can carry a negative nuance, implying avoidance of responsibility.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in everyday conversation when discussing reasons for being late, failing to complete tasks, or avoiding blame.
Collocations and Patterns
- 言い訳をする: to make an excuse
- 言い訳ばかり: only making excuses
- 言い訳がましい: excuse-filled, defensive attitude
Usage Notes
When using 言い訳, be aware it often implies a weak or unconvincing justification. Native speakers may perceive frequent use as avoiding responsibility. Avoid overusing it in formal or professional settings unless you want to criticize someone's behavior.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 言い訳 with 正当な説明 (legitimate explanation). 言い訳 often has a negative tone, so use it carefully depending on the context.