依存

いぞん

dependence, dependent, reliance

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding

The word (yīcún) means 'dependence' or 'reliance' and is often used to describe situations where one person, thing, or factor depends on another. It can refer to emotional, economic, social, or functional dependence.

Usage and Nuance

is typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as academic discussions, psychological descriptions, or business settings. It often implies a significant or sometimes problematic level of dependence, such as over-reliance.

Common Collocations

  • 经济 (economic dependence): used when talking about financial reliance.
  • (excessive dependence): highlights an unhealthy or excessive reliance.
  • 于 (depend on): a common phrase to indicate what something depends on.

Important Notes

Avoid confusing with simpler verbs like 赖 or 靠, which also mean 'to rely on' but can be more casual or general. often carries a stronger or more formal tone and can imply a deeper or more structural dependence.

Example Contexts

  • Describing a person's financial or emotional reliance on others.
  • Discussing social or technological dependence.
  • Explaining factors that a project or outcome depends on.

Example Sentences

He has a high economic dependence on his parents and hardly has his own income.

Excessive dependence on mobile phones can affect our social skills.

The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.