居住

きょじゅう

residence

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 居住 (jūzhù) specifically means 'to reside' or 'to live' in a place, often implying a more formal or official sense of living somewhere compared to simply '' (zhù). It is commonly used in written language, official documents, and formal speech.

Common Collocations

  • 居住 (residence permit): a legal document proving one's right to live in a certain area.
  • 居住 (long-term residence): emphasizing the duration of living somewhere.
  • 居住环境 (living environment): referring to the conditions or surroundings where one lives.

Register and Tone

居住 is more formal and less colloquial than . In everyday conversation, people often say , but 居住 appears frequently in news, legal contexts, and academic writing.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 居住 with alone; is more general and casual, while 居住 carries a sense of permanence or official residence. For example, you might say (I live here) in casual talk, but 居住 is preferred in formal contexts like 居住 or 居住登记 (residence registration).

Example Sentences

He has resided in Beijing for ten years.

Many animals like to live in the forest.

A residence permit is an important proof for non-locals living in the city.