Meaning and Usage
"犠牲" (ぎせい) means "sacrifice" and is used to describe giving up something valuable, often oneself or others, for a greater cause or benefit. It can refer to personal sacrifices, such as giving up dreams or comfort, or to victims in tragic situations like war.
Common Contexts
This word is often used in serious or formal contexts, such as discussions about war, social issues, or personal dedication. It can describe both voluntary sacrifices and involuntary losses.
Collocations and Patterns
- 犠牲になる: to become a sacrifice or victim
- 犠牲を払う: to pay a sacrifice
- 犠牲者: victim or casualty
Usage Notes
When using "犠牲," speakers often imply a significant cost or loss. It is common to see it paired with expressions of regret or determination. Avoid confusing it with "損害" (loss or damage), which is more neutral and less emotional.
Register
"犠牲" is generally formal and used in written and spoken Japanese when discussing serious matters.