喜劇

きげき

comedy, funny show

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 喜劇 (きげき)

喜劇 means "comedy" or "funny show" in Japanese. It refers to theatrical or film works designed to entertain and amuse the audience through humor. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts, such as describing genres of plays, movies, or performances.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 喜劇, you are typically talking about a genre or style of entertainment that aims to make people laugh. It is more formal than casually saying "funny" (おもしろい) and is often paired with words like 俳優 (actor), 映画 (movie), or 舞台 (stage).

Common Collocations

  • 喜劇俳優 (きげきはいゆう): comedy actor
  • 喜劇映画 (きげきえいが): comedy movie
  • 喜劇の舞台 (きげきのぶたい): comedy stage/play

These collocations help specify the context, whether it's a person, a film, or a live performance.

Register and Politeness

喜劇 is neutral to formal in tone. It is suitable for written language, reviews, and formal speech. In casual conversation, people might use more colloquial expressions like コメディ or おもしろい話.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 喜劇 with 戯劇 (ぎげき), which means "drama" or "play" more generally. Remember, 喜劇 specifically means "comedy," so use it when humor and laughter are the focus.

Example Sentences

かれはきげきはいゆうとしてゆうめいです。

He is famous as a comedy actor.

このえいがはきげきなので、わらいがたえません。

This movie is a comedy, so there is constant laughter.

きげきのぶたいをみにいきましょう。

Let's go see a comedy play.