加入

かにゅう

becoming a member, admission

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"加入" (かにゅう) primarily means "to join" or "to become a member" of a group, organization, or service. It is often used in formal contexts such as joining clubs, insurance plans, or organizations.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "加入" used when talking about joining insurance policies (保険に加入する), clubs (クラブに加入する), or applying for membership in official groups (組織への加入).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 加入する: to join or enroll
  • 保険に加入する: to subscribe to insurance
  • 組織に加入する: to become a member of an organization

Register and Nuance

"加入" is a formal term and is more common in written or official speech rather than casual conversation. For casual joining, verbs like "入る" (はいる) might be used instead.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "加入" with "参加" (さんか), which means "to participate" rather than "to join/become a member." Remember, "加入" emphasizes membership or subscription, while "参加" focuses on taking part in an event or activity.

Example Sentences

あたらしいくらぶにかにゅうすることにきめました。

I decided to join a new club.

このほけんにかにゅうすると、びょうきのときにあんしんです。

If you join this insurance, you can feel secure when you are sick.

かれはこくさいそしきへのかにゅうをしんせいしました。

He applied for admission to the international organization.