征服

せいふく

conquest, subjugation, overcoming

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"征服" (せいふく) primarily means "conquest" or "subjugation," often used in contexts involving overcoming obstacles, territories, or personal challenges. It can refer to literal conquest, such as conquering a land or market, or metaphorical conquest, like overcoming fears or difficulties.

Common Collocations

  • 征服する (せいふくする): to conquer or overcome
  • 恐怖心を征服する: to overcome fear
  • 市場を征服する: to conquer a market

Nuances and Register

This word is formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Japanese, such as news reports, academic texts, or serious discussions. It conveys a strong sense of victory or mastery.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 征服 with 制服 (せいふく), which means "uniform." Also, 征服 is more about conquering or overcoming something external or internal, rather than simply winning a competition or game.

Example Sentences

かれはあたらしいしじょうをせいふくするためにおおくのどりょくをした。

He made a lot of effort to conquer the new market.

とざんかはきびしいやまをせいふくしたとき、おおきなたっせいかんをあじわった。

The mountaineer felt a great sense of accomplishment when he conquered the harsh mountain.

かのじょはじぶんのきょうふしんをせいふくすることができた。

She was able to overcome her fear.