Meaning and Usage
「罵る」(ののしる) means to verbally abuse or insult someone harshly. It is a strong word often used when someone angrily shouts insults or curses at another person.
Context and Register
This verb is typically used in serious or emotional situations where strong negative feelings are expressed. It is not polite and usually appears in informal or narrative contexts describing anger or conflict.
Common Collocations
- 罵る言葉 (ののしることば): abusive words
- 罵られる (passive form): to be verbally abused
- 罵り合う (ののしりあう): to exchange insults
Usage Tips
When you use 「罵る」, it implies strong emotional intensity and hostility. It is different from milder criticism or complaining. Learners should avoid using it lightly as it can sound very harsh or offensive.
Common Mistake
Confusing 「罵る」 with milder verbs like 「叱る」(to scold) or 「怒る」(to get angry). 「罵る」 specifically involves harsh verbal abuse, not just expressing anger or correction.