Meaning and Usage
"敗北" (はいぼく) means "defeat" or "loss," often used in formal or serious contexts such as sports, politics, or competitions. It is a noun but can imply the verb "to be defeated" when used in context.
Common Collocations
- 敗北を喫する (はいぼくをきっする): to suffer defeat, often used in news or formal reports.
- 敗北を認める (はいぼくをみとめる): to admit defeat, expressing acceptance of loss.
- 完全な敗北 (かんぜんなはいぼく): complete defeat, emphasizing total loss.
Usage Notes
"敗北" is more formal and serious than casual words like "負ける" (to lose). It often appears in written language, news, or formal speeches. Learners should avoid using it in casual conversations where "負けた" is more natural.
Common Mistake
Confusing "敗北" with "負ける" can lead to unnatural expressions. Use "敗北" when emphasizing the gravity or formality of the defeat, and "負ける" for everyday situations.