原形げんけいoriginal form, base form原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation健在けんざいin good health, well原作げんさくoriginal work検事けんじpublic prosecutor原子げんしatom元首げんしゅruler, sovereign原書げんしょoriginal document懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome元素げんそelement同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment到底とうてい(cannot) possibly動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteemどうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep同盟どうめいalliance, union, leagueどうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force登録とうろくregistration, register, record討論とうろんdiscussion遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout wayトーントーンtoneとかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any caseとがめるとがめるto blame, to rebuke時折ときおりsometimesとぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish特技とくぎspecial talent独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism特産とくさんspecialty, special product独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)独占どくせんmonopoly独創どくそうoriginality得点とくてんscore, points made特派とくはsend specially, special envoy特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))とげ (をさす)とげ (をさす)thorn遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out～どころか～どころかrather, far from年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors途上とじょうen/in route, half way土台どだいfoundation, base, basis途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end特許とっきょspecial permission, patent特権とっけんprivilege, special rightとっさにとっさにat once突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a suddenとってとってhandle, grip, knob突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration土手どてembankment, bank届とどけreport, notification, registration滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust止めるとどめるto end, to stop, to cease, to resign唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon殿様とのさまfeudal lord土俵どひょうarena扉とびらdoor, opening溝どぶditch, drain, gap徒歩とほwalking, going on foot土木どぼくpublic worksとぼけるとぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poor富とみwealth, fortune富むとむto be rich, to become rich共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdryドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaningドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriverドライブインドライブインdrive inトラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistorとりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway取り替えとりかえswap, exchange取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away forドリルドリルdrill副とりわけespecially, above allとろけるとろけるmelt鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidityとんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment問屋とんやwholesale store内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart内蔵ないぞうinternal organナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict内陸ないりくinland苗なえrice seedlingなおさらなおさらall the more, still less流しながしsink長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long中程なかほどmiddle, midway渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious名残なごりremains, traces, memory情けなさけsympathy, compassion情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known雪崩なだれavalanche懐くなつくto become emotionally attached名付けるなづけるto name何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcernedなにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all meansなによりなによりmost, bestナプキンナプキンnapkin名札なふだname plate, name tag生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness嘗めるなめるto lick悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress並びにならびにand成り立つなりたつto consist ofなるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible慣れなれpractice, experience馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehowなんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or otherなんなりなんなりanything, whatever荷にload, baggage, cargo似通うにかようto resemble closelyにきびにきびpimple, acne賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people憎しみにくしみhatred肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from西日にしびwestering sun滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spreadにせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit日夜にちやday and night, always荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weakenにも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, neverthelessニュアンスニュアンスnuanceニューニューnew入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing尿にょうurine認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy任務にんむduty, mission, task任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel主ぬしowner, master, god沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond音色ねいろtone color, timbre値打ちねうちvalue, worth, priceネガネガ(photographic) negative寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to fermentねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriver捩れるねじれるtwist, strain妬むねたむto be jealous, to be enviousねだるねだるto nag, to demand熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm熱湯ねっとうboiling water熱量ねつりょうcalorific value粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to値引きねびきprice reduction, discount根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements眠たいねむたいsleepy練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up念ねんsense, feeling, desire年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition年号ねんごうname of an era, year number燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion年長ねんちょうseniority