Meaning and Usage
The verb 尊ぶ (とうとぶ) means "to value," "to prize," or "to esteem." It is often used in formal or literary contexts to express respect or high regard for something abstract like traditions, values, or opinions.
Common Contexts
尊ぶ is frequently used when talking about respecting cultural traditions, moral values, or other intangible things that deserve honor. It is less common in casual conversation but appears in written language, speeches, or formal discussions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 伝統を尊ぶ (to value tradition): Used when emphasizing respect for cultural or family traditions.
- 文化の多様性を尊ぶ (to value cultural diversity): Highlights appreciation for different cultures.
- 意見を尊ぶ (to respect opinions): Shows respect for others' viewpoints.
Nuances and Tips
Using 尊ぶ implies a deep respect or reverence, often beyond simple liking or approval. It is more formal and can sound somewhat literary. Avoid using it for everyday objects or casual preferences. Instead, use it for abstract concepts or principles.
A common learner mistake is confusing 尊ぶ with 尊敬する (そんけいする), which also means "to respect" but is more commonly used for people. 尊ぶ is more about valuing ideas, traditions, or principles rather than individuals directly.