Meaning and Usage
"屑" (くず) primarily means "waste" or "scrap," referring to things that are discarded or considered useless. It can be used literally for physical trash like paper or food scraps.
Figurative Use
It is also used figuratively to insult someone by calling them "trash" or "scum," which is quite harsh and should be used carefully.
Common Collocations
- 屑を捨てる (throw away waste): used in everyday contexts about garbage disposal.
- 人間の屑 (a worthless person): a strong insult.
- 屑扱いする (treat as trash): to treat someone or something as worthless.
Register and Nuance
The word is informal and can be offensive when applied to people. When talking about garbage, it is neutral and common.
Learner Tip
Avoid using "屑" to describe people unless you understand the social impact, as it is very rude. For waste, it is safe and common in daily conversation.