肯定

こうてい

positive, affirmation

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"肯定" (こうてい) means "affirmation" or "positive confirmation." It is often used to express agreement or approval of an idea, opinion, or fact. It can be both a noun and a verb (when combined with する).

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "肯定" in conversations or writing when someone agrees with or supports a statement or viewpoint. It is common in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as discussions, evaluations, or interviews.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 肯定する: to affirm, to approve
  • 肯定的に: positively (adverb form)
  • 肯定的な意見: positive opinion

Usage Notes

When using "肯定," the speaker implies a clear and confident agreement. It is stronger than just "agree" and often carries a nuance of validation or endorsement. Be careful not to confuse it with "否定" (ひてい), which means "negation" or "denial."

Example Sentences

かれのいけんをこうていするひとがおおい。

Many people affirm his opinion.

じぶんのどりょくをこうていてきにひょうかしよう。

Let's evaluate our own efforts positively.

かのじょはいつもわたしのかんがえをこうていしてくれる。

She always affirms my thoughts.