逆さ

さかさ

reverse, upside down

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"逆さ" (さかさ) means "reverse" or "upside down." It is often used to describe something that is flipped over or in the opposite orientation from normal.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "逆さ" used with objects like photos, signs, or clothes that are worn or placed incorrectly. It also appears in expressions describing reading or viewing something in reverse.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 逆さま (さかさま): literally "upside down" or "reversed"; commonly used to describe physical orientation.
  • 逆さにする: to turn something upside down.
  • 逆さ吊り (さかさづり): hanging upside down, often used in dramatic or action contexts.

Register and Nuance

"逆さ" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a noun or na-adjective and often appears in compound forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "逆さ" with "逆" (ぎゃく), which means "opposite" or "reverse" in a broader sense. "逆さ" specifically refers to physical inversion or upside-down orientation, so use it when describing spatial reversal rather than abstract opposites.

Example Sentences

しゃしんがさかさまにはってある。

The photo is stuck upside down.

さかさによむとべつのいみになることばもある。

Some words have different meanings when read in reverse.

さかさづりにされるシーンがえいがにでてくる。

There is a scene in the movie where someone is hung upside down.