再三

さいさん

again and again, repeatedly

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage of 再三

The adverb 再三 means "over and over again" or "repeatedly." It is often used to emphasize that an action or reminder has been done multiple times, usually to stress importance or caution.

Common contexts

  • Repeated warnings or reminders: 再三提醒 (remind repeatedly)
  • Emphasizing careful consideration: 再三考虑 (consider repeatedly)
  • Stressing importance: 再三强调 (emphasize repeatedly)

Collocations

  • 再三提醒: to repeatedly remind someone, often about rules or warnings.
  • 再三考虑: to think something over carefully multiple times before making a decision.
  • 再三强调: to emphasize something repeatedly, often in speech or writing.

Nuance and register

Using 再三 adds a formal or serious tone, indicating the speaker wants to highlight the repetition and importance of the action. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in formal or semi-formal contexts.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 再三 with 反复 (fǎnfù), which also means repeatedly but often implies back-and-forth or oscillation. 再三 focuses more on repeated attempts or reminders without implying contradiction.

Example Sentences

The teacher emphasized the importance of the exam over and over again.

He made the decision only after careful consideration over and over again.

I reminded you repeatedly not to be late.