こん

navy blue, deep blue

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

紺 (こん) refers specifically to a deep, dark shade of blue often translated as "navy blue." It is commonly used to describe colors of clothing, uniforms, and accessories. This color is associated with formality and tradition in Japanese culture.

Common Collocations

  • 紺のスーツ (navy blue suit): frequently used in business or formal settings.
  • 紺色のネクタイ (navy blue tie): a common accessory color that pairs well with many shirt colors.
  • 紺の制服 (navy blue uniform): often used for school or work uniforms, symbolizing tradition and seriousness.

Usage Notes

紺 is a noun used to describe color and can be combined with の to modify other nouns. It is more formal and specific than just saying 青 (blue). Learners sometimes confuse 紺 with 藍 (あい), another deep blue, but 紺 is darker and less purple-toned.

Register and Politeness

紺 is neutral in politeness and appropriate in both casual and formal contexts when describing color. It is often seen in written descriptions, fashion, and official documents.

Example Sentences

かれはこんのスーツをきてめんせつにいった。

He wore a navy blue suit to the interview.

こんいろのネクタイがかれのシャツによくあっている。

The navy blue tie matches his shirt well.

こんのせいふくはがっこうのでんとうをあらわしている。

The navy blue uniform represents the school's tradition.