夜更し

よふかし

staying up late, keeping late hours

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"夜更し" (よふかし) specifically refers to the act of staying up late or keeping late hours, often past the usual bedtime. It is commonly used in casual and formal contexts to describe the habit or action of being awake late into the night.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when talking about health, study habits, or lifestyle choices. For example, people often mention "夜更し" when discussing the negative effects of late nights on health or productivity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 夜更しする: to stay up late (the most common verb phrase)
  • 夜更しが続く: continuing to stay up late
  • 夜更しはよくない: staying up late is not good (health advice)

Register and Nuance

"夜更し" is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Japanese. It often carries a slightly negative nuance because staying up late is generally considered unhealthy or unproductive.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "夜更し" with "徹夜" (てつや), which means staying up all night without sleeping at all. "夜更し" can include staying up late but still sleeping some hours, while "徹夜" implies no sleep at all during the night.

Example Sentences

よふかしはけんこうにわるいから、はやくねたほうがいいよ。

Staying up late is bad for your health, so you should go to bed early.

しけんまえはよふかししてべんきょうするがくせいがおおい。

Many students stay up late studying before exams.

よふかしするとよくじつのしゅうちゅうりょくがおちるからきをつけて。

If you stay up late, your concentration the next day will drop, so be careful.