Meaning and Usage
"反撃" (はんげき) means "counterattack" or "counteroffensive." It is often used in military or competitive contexts where one side responds to an attack or criticism with a forceful reply or action.
Common Contexts
This word appears frequently in news reports about conflicts, sports commentary, and discussions about debates or arguments. It implies an active and often strategic response rather than a passive defense.
Collocations and Patterns
- 反撃を開始する: to launch a counterattack
- 反撃に出る: to go on the counterattack
- 反撃のチャンス: a chance to counterattack
These phrases emphasize timing and initiative in responding to an attack.
Register and Nuance
"反撃" is a formal noun and is appropriate in both written and spoken Japanese, especially in serious or formal contexts. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing sports or conflicts.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "反撃" with "防御" (defense). Remember, "反撃" implies an active response aiming to regain advantage, not just protecting oneself.