JLPT N1

2685 words

融資ゆうしfinancing, loan 有するゆうするto own, to be endowed with 優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominance 優先ゆうせんpreference, priority 誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, inducement 融通ゆうずうadaptability, versatility, finance 優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, elegance 有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promising 遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism 夕焼けゆうやけsunset 有力ゆうりょくinfluence, prominence 幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, phantom 誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lure 故ゆえreason, cause, circumstances 歪むゆがむto warp, to be crooked, to be distorted 揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing ゆとりゆとりreserve, affluence, time (to spare)ユニークユニークunique ユニフォームユニフォームuniform 指差すゆびさすto point at 弓ゆみbow 揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shake 緩むゆるむto become loose, to slacken 緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down 緩やかゆるやかlenient 要因よういんprimary factor, main cause 溶液ようえきsolution 用件ようけんbusiness 養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective care 用紙ようしa form 様式ようしきstyle, form, pattern 要するようするto demand, to require, to take 要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, application 様相ようそうaspect 用品ようひんarticles, supplies, parts 洋風ようふうwestern style 用法ようほうdirections, rules of use 要望ようぼうdemand for, request 余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare time 予感よかんpresentiment, premonition 余興よきょうside show, entertainment 預金よきんdeposit, bank account 欲よくgreed, wants 抑圧よくあつrestraint, oppression, suppression 浴室よくしつbathroom, bath 抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppression 欲深いよくふかいgreedy 欲望よくぼうdesire, appetite 避けるよけるto avoid (physical contact with 予言よげんprediction, promise, prognostication 横綱よこづなsumo grand champion 汚れよごれdirt, filth よし (かん)よし (かん)all right!良しよしall right!善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, quality 余所見よそみlooking away, looking aside 余地よちplace, room, margin よって (よりどころ)よって (よりどころ)therefore, consequently 与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, government 呼び止めるよびとめるto flag down 夜更しよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hours 夜更けよふけlate at night 余程よほどvery, much, to a large extent, quite 読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll ～寄り～よりnear to ~ (e.g., North by East)寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on 弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be emaciated 来場らいじょうattendance ライスライスrice 酪農らくのうdairy farming 落下らっかfall, drop, come down 楽観らっかんoptimism ランプランプlamp 濫用らんようabuse, misuse, using to excess リードリードlead 理屈りくつtheory, reason 利子りしinterest (bank)利潤りじゅんprofit, returns 理性りせいreason, sense 利息りそくinterest (bank)立体りったいsolid body 立方りっぽうcube 立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking 利点りてんadvantage, point in favor 略奪りゃくだつpillage, looting, robbery 略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronym 流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, distribution 領域りょういきarea, territory, region 了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understanding 領海りょうかいterritorial waters 両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south poles 良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactory 良識りょうしきgood sense 良質りょうしつgood quality, superior quality 了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understanding 良心りょうしんconscience 領地りょうちterritory 領土りょうどterritory, possession 両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing together 旅客りょかくpassenger 旅券りょけんpassport 履歴りれきpersonal history, background, log 理論りろんtheory 林業りんぎょうforestry 類るいkind, class, family 類推るいすいanalogy 類似るいじanalogous ルーズルーズloose 冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, ruthless 冷蔵れいぞうrefrigeration 冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifference レースレースrace レギュラーレギュラーregular レッスンレッスンlesson レディーレディーlady レバーレバーlever 恋愛れんあいlove, romance バッテリーバッテリーbattery バットバットbat, vat 発病はつびょうattack, to become sick 初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first time 果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s)果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhausted ばてるばてるto be exhausted, to be worn out パトカーパトカーpatrol car 甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedingly 華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacular 花びらはなびら(flower) petal 華やかはなやかbrilliant, gorgeous, florid 阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to oppose 浜はまbeach, seashore 浜辺はまべbeach, foreshore はまるはまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit 早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to accelerate 腹立ちはらだちanger 原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plain はらはらはらはらfeel nervous ばらまくばらまくto disseminate, to scatter 張り紙はりがみnotice, poster 遥かはるかfar, far-away, distant 破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break off 腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, flourishing 版画はんがart print ハンガーハンガー(coat) hanger 反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosity 反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussion パンクパンクpuncture, bursting 反撃はんげきcounterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow 判決はんけつjudicial decision, judgment, sentence, decree 反射はんしゃreflection, reverberation 繁盛はんじょうprosperity, flourishing, thriving 繁殖はんしょくbreed, multiply, propagation 反するはんするto be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict 判定はんていjudgment, decision, award, verdict 万人ばんにんall people, everybody, 10000 people 晩年ばんねん(one's) last years 反応はんのうreaction, response 万能ばんのうall-purpose, almighty, omnipotent 半端はんぱfragment, fraction, incompleteness 反発はんぱつrepelling, rebound, oppose 反乱はんらんrebellion, revolt, uprising 氾濫はんらんoverflowing, flood 美びbeauty ひいてはひいてはnot only…but also, in addition to, consequently ビールスビールスvirus 控室ひかえしつwaiting room 控えるひかえるto hold back 悲観ひかんpessimism, disappointment 引き上げるひきあげるto withdraw, to leave, to pull out 率いるひきいるto lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)引き起こすひきおこすto cause 引下げるひきさげるto pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw 引きずるひきずるto drag along, to pull, to prolong 引取るひきとるto take back 否決ひけつrejection, negation, voting down 日頃ひごろnormally, habitually 久しいひさしいlong, long-continued, old (story)悲惨ひさんtragedy, disaster ビジネスビジネスbusiness 比重ひじゅうspecific gravity 美術びじゅつart, fine arts 秘書ひしょ(private) secretary 微笑びしょうsmile 密かひそかsecret, private, surreptitious 浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to drench ひたすらひたすらnothing but, earnestly, intently 左利きひだりききleft-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander 引っ掻くひっかくto scratch 必修ひっしゅうrequired (subject)びっしょりびっしょりwet through, drenched 必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary 匹敵ひってきcomparing with, rival, equal 一息ひといきa breath, a pause, an effort 人影ひとかげman's shadow, soul 人柄ひとがらpersonality, character 人気ひとけsign of life 一頃ひところonce, some time ago 人質ひとじちhostage 一筋ひとすじa line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly 人目ひとめglimpse, public gaze 日取りひどりfixed date, appointed day 雛ひなyoung bird, chick, doll 雛祭ひなまつりGirls' (dolls') Festival 日向ひなたsunny place, in the sun 非難ひなんblame, attack, criticism 避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelter 日の丸ひのまるthe Japanese flag 火花ひばなspark ひび (かべの～)ひび (かべの～)crack, fissure, flaw 悲鳴ひめいshriek, scream 冷やかすひやかすto banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate 日焼けひやけsunburn 標語ひょうごmotto, slogan, catchword 描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayal ひょっとひょっとpossibly, accidentally びらびらhandout, leaflet 平たいひらたいflat, even, level びりびりlast on the list, at the bottom 比率ひりつratio, proportion, percentage

学习这些词汇

人質

ひとじち

hostage

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

人

Radical: —

質

Radical: —

Meaning and Usage

"人質" means "hostage" and is used to describe a person held captive to force demands or negotiations.

Common Contexts

It often appears in news reports, crime stories, or discussions about kidnappings and negotiations.

Collocations

人質を取る (take hostages): used when someone captures people to use as leverage.
人質を解放する (release hostages): used when hostages are freed.

Usage Notes

This word is formal and mostly used in serious contexts involving crime or conflict. It is not used metaphorically in casual speech.

의미와 용법

"人質"는 "인질"을 의미하며, 협박이나 협상을 위해 붙잡힌 사람을 가리킨다.

일반적인 상황

뉴스 보도, 범죄 이야기, 납치 및 협상 관련 대화에서 자주 사용된다.

자주 쓰이는 표현

人質を取る (인질을 잡다): 누군가를 인질로 삼을 때 사용.
人質を解放する (인질을 석방하다): 인질을 풀어줄 때 사용.

사용 주의

이 단어는 공식적이고 심각한 범죄나 갈등 상황에서 주로 쓰이며, 일상 대화에서 비유적으로 사용하지 않는다.

词义与用法

"人質"指被扣押以迫使对方满足条件的人，即“人质”。

常见语境

多用于新闻报道、犯罪故事或关于绑架和谈判的讨论中。

常用搭配

人質を取る（抓人质）：表示抓捕人质以作威胁。
人質を解放する（释放人质）：表示释放被扣押的人质。

使用注意

该词正式，多用于严肃的犯罪或冲突场合，不用于日常口语的比喻。

Example Sentences

The terrifying criminal took hostages and barricaded himself.

무서운 범인이 인질을 잡고 은신했다.

可怕的犯人挟持了人质并且据守起来。

They released the hostages for negotiations.

협상을 위해 인질을 석방했다.

为了谈判释放了人质。

The safety of the hostages is the top priority.

인질의 안전이 최우선이다.

人质的安全是最优先的。