破裂

はれつ

explosion, rupture, break off

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 破裂 (pòliè) primarily means 'to burst' or 'to rupture,' often describing physical objects like balloons, pipes, or containers that break open due to pressure or damage. It also extends metaphorically to relationships or agreements that 'break down' or 'fall apart.'

Common Contexts

  • Physical rupture: Used when something physically splits or bursts.
  • Social/Emotional rupture: Describes the breakdown of friendships, partnerships, or agreements.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

破裂 is more formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese. For casual speech, verbs like 爆炸 (explode) or (split open) might be used depending on context. When describing relationships, 破裂 implies a serious and often irreparable break.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 破裂 with (damage) which implies damage but not necessarily a complete break or burst. 破裂 emphasizes the act or result of splitting or bursting apart.

Example Sentences

The balloon burst because it was overinflated.

Their friendship broke down because of a misunderstanding.

The pipe burst, causing a serious flood.