日の丸

ひのまる

the Japanese flag

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"日の丸" literally means "circle of the sun" and is the common name for the Japanese national flag, which features a red circle on a white background. It symbolizes the sun and is deeply connected to Japanese identity and culture.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "日の丸" in contexts related to national events, sports, and patriotic displays. It is also used metaphorically, such as in "日の丸弁当," a lunchbox with a red pickled plum on white rice, resembling the flag.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 日の丸を掲げる: to raise the Japanese flag, often at ceremonies or events.
  • 日の丸弁当: a simple bento with a pickled plum on rice, resembling the flag.
  • 日の丸精神: the spirit of Japan or patriotism.

Nuances and Notes

"日の丸" is a formal and respectful term for the flag, often used in official or ceremonial contexts. When referring to the flag in casual conversation, people might simply say "国旗" (national flag) or "旗" (flag).

Be careful not to confuse "日の丸" with other flags or symbols. It specifically refers to the Japanese flag with the red sun disc.

Learner Tips

When you see "日の丸" in conversation or media, it often implies a sense of national pride or cultural identity. Understanding this word helps you grasp discussions about Japan's national symbols and patriotic expressions.

Example Sentences

がっこうのうんどうかいで、ひのまるがかかげられた。

At the school sports day, the Japanese flag was raised.

ひのまるをみて、にほんじんとしてのほこりをかんじた。

Seeing the Japanese flag, I felt pride as a Japanese person.

ひのまるべんとうは、しろいごはんのうえにうめぼしがのっている。

A Hinomaru bento is a lunchbox with a pickled plum on top of white rice.