指差す

ゆびさす

to point at

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"指差す" (ゆびさす) literally means "to point with a finger." It is commonly used when someone physically points at something to indicate or draw attention to it. This verb is often seen in everyday conversation, instructions, or descriptions involving direction or identification.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "指差す" when someone is explaining a location, identifying an object, or warning about something by pointing. For example, pointing at a map, pointing out a bird in the sky, or indicating a dangerous area.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 指差して説明する: to point and explain
  • 指差して注意する: to point and warn
  • 指差し確認 (a common safety practice in workplaces, meaning "pointing and calling" to confirm safety)

Register and Nuance

"指差す" is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It emphasizes the physical act of pointing, often to clarify or highlight something visually.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "指す" (to point, to indicate) with "指差す." The difference is that "指差す" specifically involves pointing with a finger, while "指す" can be more abstract or general. Use "指差す" when the physical gesture of pointing with a finger is involved.

Example Sentences

かれはちずのばしょをゆびさしてせつめいした。

He pointed at the location on the map and explained.

こどもがそらをゆびさしてとりをみつけた。

The child pointed at the sky and found a bird.

きけんなばしょをゆびさしてちゅういをうながす。

Pointing at a dangerous spot to warn others.