申出

もうしで

request, claim, report

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"申出" (もうしで) is a formal noun meaning "request," "proposal," or "claim." It is often used in official or business contexts when someone makes a formal offer, request, or report.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "申出" in legal, business, or administrative settings. For example, submitting a formal request to a company, making a claim about a service, or proposing a new idea.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 申出を行う: to make a request or proposal formally.
  • 申出がある: there is a claim or request.
  • 申出を受ける: to receive a request or proposal.

These collocations emphasize the formal and official nature of the action.

Register and Politeness

"申出" is a formal term and is rarely used in casual conversation. It is appropriate in written documents, business meetings, and official communications.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "申出" with casual verbs like "頼む" (to ask) or "お願いする" (to request). Remember that "申出" implies a formal or official request, not casual asking.

Example Sentences

かれはかいしゃにたいしてせいしきにもうしでをおこなった。

He made a formal request to the company.

もうしでがあったばあいは、すみやかにたいおうしてください。

If there is a claim, please respond promptly.

あたらしいサービスのもうしでについてはなしあいましょう。

Let's discuss the proposal for the new service.