Meaning and Usage
"名誉" (めいよ) refers to honor, prestige, or credit that a person or entity holds. It often relates to reputation and dignity in social or professional contexts.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used when discussing someone's reputation, achievements, or social standing. For example, protecting one's "名誉" means safeguarding personal or organizational dignity.
Collocations and Patterns
- 名誉のために (for the sake of honor): used when someone acts to protect or uphold honor.
- 名誉教授 (honorary professor): a title given as a mark of respect without the usual duties.
- 名誉を傷つける (to damage honor): used when someone's reputation is harmed.
Register and Nuance
"名誉" is a formal word often used in written language, speeches, or formal conversations. It conveys respect and seriousness. Avoid using it casually.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "名誉" with "名声" (めいせい), which means fame or reputation but focuses more on public recognition rather than dignity or honor. Use "名誉" when emphasizing respect and moral standing.