遊牧

ゆうぼく

nomadism

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"遊牧" (ゆうぼく) refers to the lifestyle of nomadism, where people move from place to place with their livestock instead of settling permanently. It is often used in historical, anthropological, or geographical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 遊牧民 (ゆうぼくみん): nomadic people
  • 遊牧生活 (ゆうぼくせいかつ): nomadic life
  • 遊牧地 (ゆうぼくち): grazing land for nomads

These collocations help specify the subject or context related to nomadism.

Register and Usage Notes

The term is formal and mostly used in academic or descriptive contexts rather than casual conversation. When discussing cultures or lifestyles, "遊牧" conveys a traditional way of life closely tied to nature.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse "遊牧" with general travel or wandering. However, "遊牧" specifically involves moving with livestock for grazing, not just traveling for leisure or other purposes. Remember that "遊牧" implies a livelihood and lifestyle, not just movement.

Example Sentences

ゆうぼくみんはきせつごにそうげんをいどうしてせいかつしています。

Nomads move across the grasslands according to the seasons to live.

ゆうぼくせいかつはしぜんかんきょうにおおきくいぞんしています。

Nomadic life heavily depends on the natural environment.

げんだいではゆうぼくはすくなくなりましたが、いちぶのちいきではまだつづいています。

Nowadays, nomadism has decreased, but it still continues in some regions.