Meaning and Usage
The word "名簿" (めいぼ) refers to a list or register of names, often used in formal or official contexts such as schools, meetings, or organizations. It is a noun and typically denotes a compiled list of members, participants, or registered individuals.
Common Contexts
You will often see 名簿 used when referring to attendance lists, membership rosters, or any official documentation where names are recorded systematically. For example, schools keep a 名簿 of students, companies maintain 名簿 of employees, and events have 名簿 of participants.
Collocations and Patterns
- 名簿に載る／載せる: to be listed on / to list on the register
- 名簿を確認する: to check or verify the register
- 名簿作成: creating or compiling a register
These collocations are common in administrative or organizational settings.
Register and Politeness
名簿 is a neutral to formal term. It is appropriate in business, academic, and official communications. It is not casual and rarely used in everyday informal conversation.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 名簿 with 名刺 (めいし, business card) or 名前 (なまえ, name). Remember that 名簿 specifically means a list or register of names, not an individual name or card.