Meaning and Usage
The word "模範" (もはん) means "model" or "example," often used to describe something or someone that serves as a standard or ideal to follow. It is a formal term commonly found in written and spoken Japanese, especially in educational or professional contexts.
Common Contexts
- Describing a person who behaves in an exemplary way, such as a "模範生徒" (model student).
- Referring to exemplary works or products, like "模範的な作品" (model work).
- Used in academic or testing contexts to indicate "model answers" (模範解答).
Collocations and Patterns
- 模範生徒 (もはんせいと): model student, used to praise good behavior or performance.
- 模範的な + noun: indicating something exemplary or ideal.
- 模範解答 (もはんかいとう): model answer, often used in exams or study materials.
Nuances and Tips
"模範" implies a high standard that others should emulate. It is more formal and less casual than words like "見本" (みほん, sample) or "例" (れい, example). When using "模範," the speaker often highlights the ideal nature of the subject.
Avoid confusing "模範" with "模様" (もよう, pattern) or "模写" (もしゃ, copy). Focus on the meaning of "model" or "exemplary" when you see "模範."